Biological fouling is a major challenge in reverse osmosis (RO) membrane systems because it leads to increased maintenance and cleaning/replacement frequency, reduced productivity, high energy and...
Biological fouling is a major challenge in reverse osmosis (RO) membrane systems because it leads to increased maintenance and cleaning/replacement frequency, reduced productivity, high energy and...
Water use for industrial purposes represents a significant portion of the world's total water use. Despite being a high consumer of water, many industrial end users often experience inefficient...
